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Disilane

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Origin: China

Cas No: 1590-87-0

Specification: 99%min

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    CAS No.: 1590-87-0 Formula: H6Si2 Molecular Weight: 62.21860

    Description

    Disilane is a chemical compound with chemical formula Si2H6 that was identified in 1902 by Henri Moissan and Samuel Smiles (1877–1953). Moissan and Smiles reported disilane as being among the products formed by the action of dilute acids on metal silicides. Although these reactions had been previously investigated by Friedrich Woehler and Heinrich Buff between 1857 and 1858, Moissan and Smiles were the first to explicitly identify disilane. They referred to disilane as silicoethane. Higher members of the homologous series SinH2n+2 formed in these reactions were subsequently identified by Carl Somiesky (sometimes spelled "Karl Somieski") and Alfred Stock.
    At standard temperature and pressure, disilane is a colourless, acrid gas. Disilane and ethane have similar structures, although disilane is much more reactive. Other compounds of the general formula Si2X6 (X = hydride, halide, alkyl, aryl, and mixtures of these groups) are called disilanes.

    Basic Info

    Chemical Name Disilane
    Synonyms

    EINECS 216-466-5;
    Silicon dimer;
    DISILANE;
    disilicon;
    SiH2=SiH2;
    Silylenesilane;
    λ<sup>1</sup>-silanylsilicon;

    CAS No. 1590-87-0
    Molecular Formula H6Si2
    Molecular Weight 62.21860
    PSA 0.00000
    LogP -2.36780

    Properties

    Appearance & Physical State colourless gas with a foul odour
    Density 0.686 g/cm3
    Boiling Point -14.3ºC
    Melting Point -132.6ºC
    Stability Pyrophoric. Reacts violently with oxidizers and halogens. May form explosive mixtures with air.
    Vapor Pressure 2940mmHg at 25°C

    Safety Info

    Hazard Class 2.1
    Safety Statements S16-S24-S26-S36-S37-S39
    RIDADR UN 2203
    Risk Statements R17
    Hazard Codes F; Xn
    Symbol GHS02, GHS04, GHS07, GHS08
    Hazard Declaration H220; H280; H312; H315; H319; H332; H334; H335
    Signal Word Danger
    Caution Statement P210; P261; P280; P305 + P351 + P338; P342 + P311; P410 + P403

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